The Butterfly Effect Movie
The Butterfly Effect refers to the idea that a butterfly's wings might
create tiny changes in the atmosphere that ultimately cause a tornado
to appear (or, for that matter, prevent a tornado from appearing). The
flapping wing represents a small change in the initial condition of the
system, which causes a chain of events leading to large-scale
phenomena. Had the butterfly not flapped its wings, the trajectory of
the system might have been vastly different.
In arguably the earliest illustration of the butterfly effect in a
story on film, an angel in It's a Wonderful Life
(1946) shows George Bailey how rewriting history so that George was
never born would detrimentally affect the lives of everyone in his
hometown. In a subtle butterfly effect, snow is falling in one version
of reality but not the other.
In many cases, minor and seemingly
inconsequential actions in the past are extrapolated over time and can
have radical effects on the present time of the main characters. In the
movie The Butterfly Effect, Evan Treborn (Ashton
Kutcher), when reading from his adolescent journals, is able to
essentially "redo" parts of his past. As he continues to do this, he
realizes that even though his intentions are good, the actions he takes
always have unintended consequences. Despite its title, however, this
movie does not seriously explore the implications of the butterfly
effect; only the lives of the principal characters seem to change from
one scenario to another. The greater world around them is mostly
unaffected.
The Butterfly Effect
is a 2004 American sci-fi/drama movie starring Ashton Kutcher, Amy
Smart,
Eric Stoltz, and others, distributed by New Line Cinema. The
Butterfly Effect is directed and written by Eric Bress and J.
Mackye Gruber.
The PLOT (warning: spoiler!)
The age of seven
Evan Treborn at age 7 (played by Logan Lerman).
Evan experiences a second blackout at home, when
Andrea accidentally sees her son holding a knife. Evan has no
recollection of picking up the knife.
Another day, Evan is at his neighbor's house,
playing with his best friend and first love, Kayleigh Miller.
Kayleigh's father, George, asks him to be in a movie about Robin Hood.
There is a third blackout — Evan finds himself standing in
the cellar of Miller's house, naked. By his side stands Kayleigh,
similarly undressed. It is apparent that they were forced to
participate in a child pornography video.
Evan's mother talks with a doctor about Evan's
strange behavior, who convinces her that Evan may be acting out because
he has no father figure in his life. They arrange for Evan to visit his
father as a remedy.
Evan experiences a fourth blackout when he sees
his father at the clinic. The meeting starts as it should, but all of
sudden there is a flash — and Evan finds himself on the floor
with his father trying to strangle him. The guards burst in, and while
(violently) restraining Jason, kill him.
The age of thirteen
Evan Treborn and Kayleigh Miller at age 13.
Kayleigh's parents get divorced, and her mother
moves in with her new family. Kayleigh and her brother, Tommy, are
offered a choice of which parent to stay with. Kayleigh chooses her
father, in spite of the abuse she suffers at his hands, because she
doesn't want to leave Evan. Tommy, goes with his sister to protect her
from her abusive father, he then blames Evan for the abuse he recieves
and is abusive to Evan and others around him, making him into a budding
sociopath.
The fifth blackout happens in 1995 when Evan
spends his time with the Millers and Lenny Kagan, another childhood
friend. While hanging out together one afternoon, they find a dynamite
stick and decide to play a prank with it. They plant it in a mailbox,
light the fuse, and wait. Again a flash indicating a blackout
— Evan and others are running through the forest, and Lenny
is catatonic. Evidently something terrible happened, but Evan can't
remember what it was and no one will tell him. Lenny is taken to the
clinic in a state of deep shock. Not long afterwards, Evan, Kayleigh
and Tommy go to see the movie Se7en. Kayleigh and
Evan leave when they find an early scene disturbing. Evan offers to
comfort Kayleigh, and as they kiss, Tommy walks in. In a fit of rage,
he threateningly approaches the couple, but is tripped by an older boy,
who he nearly beats to death for embarrassing him. He is subsequently
taken away by security.
Afterwards, Evan, Lenny, and Kayleigh are seen
walking in the forest, and they come across Tommy attempting to burn
Evan's dog. Evan rushes Tommy, and gets beat with a stick, along with
Kayleigh. He blacks out, and awakes to see the ashes of his dog.
The Treborns move away from town. Evan promises
Kayleigh that he will "come back for her," but never keeps his promise.
Kayleigh supposedly tries to move closer to Evan, but her father
forbids it.
The age of twenty
In 2002, Evan is in college, majoring in
psychology.
When he brings a girl back to his room, she discovers his old,
forgotten diaries and Evan reads about the events preceding the sixth
blackout. In a flash, he returns to the past and learns that Lenny
tried to free the dog, but couldn't untie the ropes. This leads him to
return to his hometown to find Lenny isolated in his unchanged
childhood room, finding him now extremely antisocial. After speaking to
him he realizes the vision in his room really happened. Seeking to
reproduce this strange effect, he reads an extract about the fifth
blackout and learns that while they were waiting for the dynamite to
blow up, a woman with a baby came to the postbox and both were killed
by the explosion. Waking from this dream, Evan finds that the cigarette
burn he experienced in this memory has appeared in the current reality.
Talking with his mother, he infers that his father had the same ability
to travel through time.
Determined to learn more, Evan visits his
childhood town to find Kayleigh. After a brief conversation, he starts
asking about the video her father had forced them to do; his questions
stir up very unpleasant memories, and the next day Kayleigh commits
suicide. Evan extrapolates from his cigarette burn that he may be able
to change the past through his diaries. He reads about the third
blackout, jumps in the past and very effectively threatens George
Miller if he doesn't treat his daughter with respect and discipline
Tommy. The vision ends, and Evan returns to the present.
The second timeline
In this new timeline, Evan and Kayleigh are
lovers. Kayleigh is a sorority girl and Evan seems to be a leader in a
fraternity. Kayleigh has come to Evan's place, because in this timeline
her father was good to her (due to Evan informing him about her suicide
in her years to come). However, her brother Tommy, who has recently
returned from the reformatory, has become even more violent and
disturbed, as his father abused him instead of Kayleigh. He traces Evan
and Kayleigh and attempts to kill Evan. Evan manages to overcome Tommy
and accidentally kills him in the fury. The police come just in time to
apprehend Evan, who is put in prison.
Persuading his religious cellmate into helping him
by producing stigmata (much the same way as the cigarette burn before,
although the cellmate's reaction is not consistent with the new
timeline; see temporal inconsistencies below), Evan manages to get hold
of his diaries and returns in the sixth blackout. He gives Lenny a
sharp iron shard so he can cut the dog's rope. Moreover, he succeeds in
talking Tommy into releasing the dog. Suddenly, Lenny strikes Tommy
with the shard, killing him. A glimpse of Lenny going catatonic is
visible, then Evan wakes up.
The third timeline
Lenny is kept in the asylum and Kayleigh has
become a prostitute. Evan supposes that if he could prevent the woman
and the baby's death from the mailbox explosion in the fifth blackout,
Lenny wouldn't have gone insane. He returns to the past and rushes to
the postbox. Tommy unexpectedly follows him and brings the woman to the
ground. The explosion hits only Evan.
The fourth timeline
Evan's arms had to be amputated and his legs
become paralyzed as a result of the mailbox explosion. Kayleigh and
Lenny are now together (Lenny appearing noticeably trimmer than other
incarnations of himself during the film), and Tommy has become very
religious. Evan reveals to Kayleigh how much he loves her, and Kayleigh
in turn tells Evan how, when her parents split up, the only reason she
chose to live with her father was because if she had gone to live with
her mother she might never have seen Evan again and that if Evan wasn't
disabled they might have become lovers. He also finds that in this
timeline, his mother started smoking heavily after the accident, and
now has cancer. First, Evan returns to the moment when he grabbed the
knife at the age of 7; he searches through the kitchen, looking for
something to destroy the dynamite with, but before he can do so he
returns to the future again. After this failure Evan returns to the
time of the third blackout in the Millers' basement, planning to
destroy the stick of dynamite so it can never be planted in the
mailbox. He lights it to threaten George Miller as before, but he drops
it and Kayleigh picks it up. She is killed in the explosion.
The fifth timeline
Now Evan is kept in a mental institution for
killing Kayleigh. Moreover, he finds out that in this timeline, his
diaries never existed. However, by talking to the same doctor, he does
discover that his father traveled through time by using an old photo
album. He makes his last attempt to fix everything, using an old film
about the first acquaintance with Kayleigh. Upon his meeting Kayleigh,
Evan now threatens to kill her family unless she stays away from him to
prevent their becoming friends. As Kayleigh runs away, terrified of the
boy and crying to her mother, Evan whispers, "goodbye."
The sixth timeline
At last, everything is fine. Nothing stops Tommy
and Kayleigh from moving to their mother's house, and they are raised
properly. Tommy (once again) becomes quite religious. Lenny is Evan's
roommate, as they study in the university. In order to save Kayleigh
and the rest, Evan had to sacrifice her friendship. Evan burns all his
diaries and films, as he is content enough with the present and
recognizes the instability and delicate nature of the timeline. At the
very end of the film, Evan passes by Kayleigh on a busy street in
Manhattan. They notice each other and Kayleigh stops, but by the time
Evan turns to look, she has already begun walking again. Although it is
obviously painful, Evan realizes he must not follow her. The look on
his face is grim and pale. A dejected but selfless Evan gulps and keeps
walking. Kayleigh has been saved.
Director's cut
The Director's cut of the movie adds some amount
of depth to the storyline, as well as providing a bit more detailed
look at Evan's ability. Other than small extensions here and there, the
added scenes include Evan's mother telling him about her stillbirths as
well as a scene during the prison section of the movie where the prison
guards are shown working with the particular prison gang that Evan
comes into contact with. This results in the gang getting a hold of
numerous keys, allowing them to break into Evan's cell at night, with
the implication being that they follow through with their previous
threats and raped him.
The ending of the film in the Director's cut
differs at the fifth timeline. In this version, Evan finds a film of
his mother giving birth. He goes "into" the video, and kills himself in
the womb by strangling himself with his umbilical cord, so that he will
not interfere in anyone else's life again. This results in a
stillbirth, and implies that the other stillbirths his mother
experienced were similar children like him who grew up and created
alternate timelines as well, and eventually came to the same conclusion
that Evan did. Writer/directors Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber state
in the film commentary that this was their original intention for the
finale, as it emphasized Evan's choice of self-sacrifice for those he
loves more than the original theatrical version. After Evan kills
himself the other people whose lives were originally mutilated by grief
are briefly shown to be living their lives a bit happier. (Evan's
mother had told him that she was pregnant twice before him and that
they were both stillbirths) In the last scene, a voiceover of his
mother says that she was pregnant three times before him. This is
because Evan's mother is shown having a new child - a girl. She is
saying to her new child, "before you I was pregnant three times",
meaning that Evan is the third stillbirth.
Black out timeline
Every time Evan changes his past he goes to the
exact moments when he blacked out. This indicates that his blackouts
were due to his older self possessing his body.
The Butterfly Effect 2
The premise of The Butterfly Effect 2, that one's
mind can schizophrenically create its own set of realities as a defense
mechanism against painful memories, remains the same as in the original
movie, though the circumstances for the split differ. In this case, the
protagonist, Nick (Eric Lively), takes his girlfriend, Julie (Erica
Durance), and their two best friends, Trevor and Amanda, out camping,
when upon return they are all crushed to death by a big rig. Nick
survives, though plagued by migraine-like seizures that induce in him
fantasies starring his friends, during which he's promoted to VP at his
place of employment, rather than fired for incompetence. Subplots get
less and less tangible, as his fantasies turn to nightmares, and Nick
experiences his deceased friends' deaths repeatedly and from various
invented causes. As a sequel to the first lame Butterfly Effect, Butterfly Effect 2 has even less going for it since it doesn't star the hunky Ashton Kutcher. Butterfly Effect 2
aims to be a Choose-Your-Own-Adventure style editing experiment, but
its intention to be a psychological thriller fails due to a weak script
and acting. The result is utter chaos, leaving the viewer confused and
bored. --Trinie Dalton
The consensus is:
DON'T BOTHER WITH BUTTERFLY EFFECT 2
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